American Indian Philosophy and the Fighting Sioux Logo

Introduction The Sioux logo and its application have created a massive controversy within the general American society (Corley 1). A recent example of the concerned controversy surrounding the use of the name as a logo is that of the North Dakota team together with the NCAA (Bailey 1). The use of this name as a logo has made North Dakota team risk the likelihood of sanctions from NCAA.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on American Indian Philosophy and the Fighting Sioux Logo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Seemingly, over a long period of time, the dispute over the use of the name as a logo has potentially led to a sharp notable divide. This discussion analyses the controversy concerning the logo as well as name and how this impacts on the Native Americans. Additionally, it presents the pros and cons of either side, and outlines the history surrounding the name. Furthermore, it reviews the American Indians phil osophical implications on this name, the community response, the Native Americans and other communities. The Controversy Surrounding the Logo and Name Although North Dakota Supreme Court presided over this case, it is notable that the issue spanned through a long historical time (Gorney 1). Perhaps, the present personalities that were observed in this controversy could not understand the earlier century happenings that characterized the matter. The occurrence that was eminent about a hundred years in the past during the ratification of the renowned 1863 Old Crossing Treaty marks the beginning o f the controversy. This treaty agreement involved the Red Lake as well as Pembina Band of Chippewa (Corley 1). It is crucial to understand the entire phenomenon. Such occurrences have indicated historical well-being and endeavors to uphold chronological events. The treaty land foundation symbolized an area that the University of North Dakota presently rests on. There were several negotiations concerning the application of the â€Å"Fighting Sioux† name and logo. However, most people felt that the Sioux society should have been given the opportunity to decide the situation (Gorney 1). The Sioux together with the University had created a very hostile and myopic situation for the American Indian personalities. The use â€Å"Fighting Sioux† name pus logo has been controversial when considered critically as mentioned earlier. The arguments and debates surrounding the use and keeping of this name and logo reached the legal peak, with a notable admissibility in the supreme court of the US. The second treaty occurred between the Dakota Sioux and Pembina Chippewa during the 1858 (Bailey 1). The particular treaty occurred with great support from the US federal government. It was termed as the â€Å"Sweet Corn Treaty† (Martinez 30). This treaty clearly outlined the boundaries that the two sides or factions would have rights to claim for. It is crucial to consi der this provision in various contexts.Advertising Looking for case study on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, the â€Å"Sweet Corn† accord text agreed and applauded the Chippewa claiming and possessing the title for the negotiated land (Josephy 17). Three decades prior, the grandfathers of the notable tribes had protected the projected agreement. This protection occurred through the exchange of the offspring or children. Additionally, they both echoed that they would never make any war or conflict against their grandchildren (Gorney 1). Presently, Pembina Chippewa and the Sioux are unlikely to encounter or get into the war that they themselves attested never to get into some thirty years back. However, there has ensued a disparity of perception between these two notable tribes. This has particularly concerned the issue of the application of the Indian imagery. It is crucial to consider vari ous factors that played massive roles in this context. Description of the Fighting Sioux Logo The feathers on the logo represented the excellent rewards that the learners, faculty, and the general staff were to attain. This was in relation to academic, athletic as well as the lifelong brilliance. The resolute look within the eyes represented the resilience and concentration meant for constant academics, athletics as well as other life accomplishment. Additionally, the painting within the cheekbone sent a figurative message that life is generally a battle marred with struggles. The progress of the younger individuals, including their advancement in the university was demonstrated by green color. The yellow portion indicated the ‘sun’ meant to flourish humanity with light plus warmth. Finally, red represented the lives that were lost. How It Affects the Native Americans and Pros and Cons of Both Sides The use of the Indian imagery has led to a great deal of detest and dis comfort among the Native Americans. However, there are varied opinions and feelings about this name and logo. This is because some people feel otherwise and honored by the use of the same name and logo (Corley 1). For instance, certain Sioux members potentially felt that they were highly honored through the use of this Indian imagery. However, there are also others who have a different feeling about this. The Sweet Corn Treaty emphasized that there will not be any conflicts or disagreements emerging between these two tribes (Josephy PP. 56). From this perception, other people from these communities have reiterated that the indication within the treaty should be applied to ensure peace between the two tribes. Consequently, they have also reiterated that application of the â€Å"Fighting Sioux† name and logo must seize (Gorney 1). There are opinions that racism and bigotry characters shall be persistent if sport teams maintained to apply the concerned name and logo. The recent application of the logo and name in sports within US has elicited a lot of reactions from different sides of the society. The particular small boxes used by most American cheering squad during these sports were symbolically and figuratively harmful to others. As some people viewed it, the small boxes represented Indians who received small pox contaminated blankets.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on American Indian Philosophy and the Fighting Sioux Logo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was done by the U.S. government as well as the white settlers (Bailey 1). This act ultimately killed off several of the Indian ancestors. Following this event, the University of Minnesota – Duluth, in which the event occurred, provided the warnings for the fans that depicted this malicious behavior. There were reiterations from different quarters that any profane, racial, or sexist and abusive insinuations or activit ies could be punished. Particularly, this could be done if these were targeted at the leaders of the sport, opposing players as well as the teams. The History Surrounding the Name There are archaeological records indicating that the Sioux Lookout and Lac Seul were occupied by individuals 8,000 years back (Corley, 2012). ‘Sioux’ reflects the planned locality of the concerned site. It rests on the apex of Sioux Mountain† and spans downhill the English River. Any eminent danger could be seen easily from a distance (Martinez 80). During the early 1900’s the Sioux was preserved as a divisional point. A rail as used to connect this area with the East and West. This occurred after years of tremendous political negotiations. This was a critical provision when considered decisively in the Sioux context. The Sioux Lookout was incorporated in 1912 (Gorney 1). This happened with several occupants inhabiting the area. Consequently, a train station was established within the area (at Sioux Lookout). Following this establishment, the train became operational in the 1912. This was in expectation that the Sioux Lookout was to develop and proper due to the railway. Accordingly and as expected, the Sioux grew with about 1,500 inhabitants by 1914 (Corley 1). The name marks general historical underpinnings that have potentially influenced the social setting of communities that have become occupants of the area since long time. The association of these happenings and their influences on political occurrences within the U.S. has particularly led to several implications and changes. Generally, the name has a potentially significant implication into the socio-cultural contexts and setting within these communities and their neighbors. American Indians Philosophical Implications on the Name Being Used and How It Affects Them According to the American Indians, the use of the â€Å"Fighting Sioux† (in both name and logo) had various philosophical implicati ons and meanings. Generally, the majority of this population presented or indicated the sentiments that the use of the Indian imagery depicted a racist environment. In addition, there was also an implication that the name created a generally hostile environment (Corley 1). However, there are also supporters of this logo and name who derived their implications from the meaning.Advertising Looking for case study on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps, this was the reason why the some partners within the general society gathered several signatures to momentarily reinstate a state regulation that required its application. The name represented a tough time in the history of the Native American and Indians during which several native Indians were killed and treaties were made (Josephy 78). It has a consequent implication that the Indians are hated. Most American Indians have felt domineered by other American counterparts. This considers the ancient actions or events that occurred amongst them in the ancient centuries (Bailey 1). Therefore, the use of such names makes them revive the historical injustices, which they experienced as a result of the concerned dominion. The philosophical implications are largely noted to stir emotional sentiments about the minority group that seemed to have undergone a lot of suffering. Through the philosophical implications drawn from this name, the native Indians pose as the owners and of the land that was under dispute and view them as having deprived of their rights. The general implication here, therefore, remains emotive and might lead to the emergence of a conflict and fierce debate as already been noted in the case of North Dakota. The Community Response, Native Americans and the Other Communities The early treaties meant to eradicate conflicts between the two tribes still hold emotive concerns within the general society. This occurs irrespective of tribe or race. However, others have taken this debate literarily hence holding no significant meaning. Most people recognize that the continued use of this name and logo may lead to further sharp divisions amongst the concerned tribes and races (Corley 1). Consequently, there is a general observation that this could also enhance discrimination and racism within the peaceful communities. Works Cited Bailey, David. North Dakota voters nix ‘Fighting Sioux’ team name. 2012. Web. Corley, Cheryl. Voters May Break Up Fight Over ‘Fighting Sioux’. 2012. Web. Gorney, Alexander. Fighting Sioux Nickname and Logo Controversy. 2012. Web. Josephy, Alvin. Red Power: The American Indians’ Fight for Freedom. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. Print. Martinez, David. Dakota Philosopher: Charles Eastman and American Indian Thought. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2009. Print. This case study on American Indian Philosophy and the Fighting Sioux Logo was written and submitted by user Jaylyn B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

world war one and its aftermat essays

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UCAS application questionnaire - additional personal statement Essay

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Human The Cause Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

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During the 1700s and 1800s, some drastic changes took place in the daily lives of individuals and these changes in the economy occurred because of the development of industrialization globally. These changes termed as Industrial Revolution in the economy was a turning point in the world that has negative consequences over the population. It also restricts the growth of individuals as well as nations. Basically, the transformation of workers based industries to the machine based is typically termed as Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution is the substantially beginning of the era of energy consumption, burning of fossil fuels, and emission of carbon dioxide that are continuously declining the quality of air in the environment and increases global warming (All About Global Warming; Global Warming 101, 2007). Transportation is one of the greatest contributors to the global warming from last five decades. Transportation accounts for 30 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions in the United States-two-thirds of that from automobiles and other vehicles-and many others developed and developing nations face similar challenges. (All About Global Warming)It is analyzed that transportation has significant impact on the economic sector. Transportation is mainly depends on the petroleum products which increases emission of carbon dioxide in the environment. It is observed that transportation is about third of the country which is changing climate rapidly. In the worldwide cars, airplanes, trucks, ships and other vehicles are the means of transportation. In this industrial revolution, competition is going to be high day by day and it has adverse effects on economy. Reducing emission by controlling the transportation is the vital step for fighting against the global warming (All About Global Warming). Factories are the means which facilitate development to the economy in the worldwide. It produces goods as according to the needs and wants of each individual by analyzing market. One of the best ways to reduce global warming is to use renewable energy that doesnt emit greenhouse gases. (All About Global Warming) Some of the factories emitted gases due to the activities of human being in the factories. Usually carbon dioxide emitted due to the burning of fossil fuels which usually trap heat. This affects the living mechanism of human beings and cause Global Warming (All About Global Warming). Electricity generated from the various means such as hydro electric dams, solar power, wind generators, geothermal power and any other means which releases carbon dioxide in the environment. Climate change, specifically global warming, has captured the attention of people worldwide and has inspired more debate and action-personal, political and corporate-than perhaps any other environmental issue in history. (All About Global Warming) Electric power is generated from the burning of fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and oil. This burning of fuels releases Co2 into the atmosphere. Coal burning plants are the main source of electric power in most of the countries. The electric power contributed in the increase of global warming. The conversion of electric by various means may be helpful to the people as well as environment (All About Global Warming). Population Growth: The worlds total population rose to 7 billion people. The population of the world is growing rapidly with the pace and it is not easy to stop its growth. The growth of population is the root of all problems related to the environmental and climatic changes. This growth pace of population is rapidly clearing woods and forests from the environment and world have scarcity of agricultural land. This turning of huge forest area into the agricultural land has significant impact on the environmental climate. As per the data, the worlds total population reached to the 7 billion. One day if this surplus of population is not restricted then individual will run out of land. This increased population rapidly enhancing global warming (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). Over Consumers of the fossil fuels and goods are contributed to the global warming. Trends such as the loss of half of the planets forests, the depletion of most of its major fisheries, and the alteration of its atmosphere and climate are closely related to the fact that human population expanded from mere millions in prehistoric times to over six billion today, (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). This rapid growth of population is increasing number of consumers in the worldwide. But in the recent time consumers are over from the limit. So for fulfilling the requirements of each consumer, society has maximized the usage of natural resources which resulted as scarcity of sources in the environment. Consumers are normally produces greenhouse gases by burning of fossil fuels and which produces carbon dioxide. So if consumer will be over then they will more increase global warming. Life Style in the recent time is going to be a status symbol for consumers and which have contributed to the increment of global warming. Today, people are more concern for their living standard. Lifestyle highlights the usage of various standard products in the market. It comprises of various transport vehicles that are going to be status symbol for people. Consumers are purchasing cars and vehicles in order to maintain their lifestyle. While population numbers in most developed nations are leveling off or diminishing today, high levels of consumption make for a huge drain on resources. Americans, who represent only 4 percent of world population, consume 25 percent of all resources (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). This excess usage of transport vehicles increases emission of carbon dioxide which is the main cause of global warming. Migration is the mechanism for human being to adapt diversified living circumstances. It is part of natural resources which is based on the seasonal movements of fishing communities, pastoralism as well as long term phenomenon. Global warming is progressive in nature and have significant impact on the population. Industrialized countries also contribute far more to climate change, ozone depletion and overfishing than developing countries. And as more and more residents of developing countries get access to Western media, or immigrate to the United States, they want to emulate the consumption-heavy lifestyles they see on their televisions and read about on the Internet (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems) Global warming causes flood cycles and storm which increases the level of sea. This rise in sea level affects the populated regions in the worldwide. When these diverse climatic changes create unbalanced circumstances then it resulted as human leaved their areas in order to search alternatives. Global warming as an resulted for migration and usually seen in this society (How Global Population Growth is Creating Serious Environmental Problems). Environmental Degradation: Environmental degradation problems are caused by human activities. Environmental degradation is the corrosion of the environment though the reduction of natural resources, ruin of ecosystem and disappearance of animal and plant species. It is resulted by the human activities that have directly or indirectly increased from the time when Industrial Revolution came in light. Environmental degradation is resulted in several ways such as individual actions and also caused weakening of natural resources. Other then these, environmental degradation is also caused due to the natural occurrence which also damage the environmental resources. Some human activities like burning of fossil fuel, mining, pollution, deforestation are lead to environmental degradation (Habitat Destruction). Deforestation is the phenomenon of cutting trees in order to make spaces for industries and houses for rapidly increasing population. As it is known that trees plays imperative role in the balancing ecosystem but this excessive cutting of plants for the usage of human activities is damaging the environmental balance. One of the major drawbacks of deforestation is it dislocate the cycle of water. As trees are responsible for its disrupt the water and liberate moisture in the environment. As population increases, humans use more land for agriculture and cities and towns spread out ever-widening areas (Habitat Destruction). Excessive cutting of trees serves climatic changes. Trees contain major part of the carbon dioxide and during the photosynthesis process it locks environmental carbon dioxide. But deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide as well as other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere along with this burning of fuels emitted carbon dioxide in the huge amount these int egrally trap the environmental energy which resulted as increase in earths temperature and this increase in temperature near the earths surface causes Global Warming (Habitat Destruction). Food Supply is the problem which is lead by the increased population in the worldwide. As per the analysis, around seven billion of population is measured in all over the world. This rapidly increased population affects the supply of food in the worldwide because resources are limited but conversely population is increasing with pace. If the population will increase with this pace then it will be difficult to feed each individual. This causes global warming with the increasing population (Global Warming 101, 2007). The Waste Production of good and products in the environment have adverse effects on the growth of individual as well as society also and it also leads to global warming weather directly or indirectly. Every year these emissions currently add to the carbon already present in atmospheric carbon dioxide a further 7000 million tonnes (Houghton). Industries produce material as per the requirements of society for fulfilling their requirements but at the time of manufacturing finished goods some wastage of products are produced indirectly which affects the atmosphere and destructing the balance of ecosystem which causes global warming (Houghton). Counterarguments: In the todays world, some of the people do not have faith that the global warming is resulted by the human activities and it also affect ecosystem. Although they believed that global warming phenomenon is lead by the natural process. In their view all the warming problems are the resulted by natural uncertainties. Refutation of Counterarguments: People believe that natural uncertainties are responsible for the global warming and human activities have no affects on ecosystem. It is completely denied because in reality human activities are responsible for the increment of global warming. Their activities such as transportation, population growth, and excessive use of energy resulted global warming in direct or indirect ways. Conclusion: Global Warming is caused due to natural as well as human activities. Pollution and emissions are caused by human activities which lead to changes in global climate. Human are responsible for global warming. In the rapidly changing environment, competition is high and consumers needs are increasing day by day for overcoming this problem there is need to take certain possible steps for the betterment of society with control over global warming. After analyzing the cons of global warming there is need to put effect in order to restrict global warming in the atmosphere. Following recommendations are made for minimizing this major problem: Greening Transportation: It is analyzed that transportation sector is the more responsible for the emission of fossil fuel. Some technologies for energy efficiency are available for the less usage of energy. This techniques aid to save money as well as environmental assets. Boosting Energy Efficiency: Nowadays energy is used by various means such as heat, energy equipments etc. This can be controlled by minimizing unnecessary the usage of energy products. Revving Up Renewable: The renewable energy sources like wind, solar, bioenergy and geothermal are the available and researched technologies that may meet the level of energy needs. These techniques are very cost efficient and also identical for the atmosphere. Managing Forests and Agriculture: A people can flight against the global warming by reducing the deforestation and agricultural emission. For this purpose there is need to develop awareness among the individual about the global warming and its causes and then motivates for trees plantation. Increased number of trees can flight against the global warming. Developing and Deploying new low Carbon and zero Carbon Technologies: The development of new technologies for low carbon may possess time. So the current researches are good enough that may reduce the global warming. Phasing out Fossil Fuel Electricity: For reducing the usage of fossil fuel, it is mandatory to take positive corrective action according to the climatic changes. Certain step should be taken such as no new plant of coal burning, shutdown all coal plants etc that may somehow minimize the effects of global warming (Solutions to Global Warming).

Biological Terrorism: Our City Streets as the New Battlefield Essay

Biological Terrorism: Our City Streets as the New Battlefield The last 60-70 years of the twentieth century might be called the modern era of biological warfare. During this period, nation states developed biological weapons to be used on a far-away â€Å"European battlefield†. Even after ratification of the Biological Weapons Convention of 1972, the most impressive BW program in the history of mankind continued for 20 years, effectively cloaked in secrecy. Yet between 1970 and 1990, little thought was given to the possibility of a biological warfare or biological terrorist attack on US cities. Funding for biological defense in the US was minimal and most of the federal government was oblivious about the threat. In fiscal year 2000, the US government has committed more than $1.5 billion to military biodefense and another $1 billion to domestic preparedness for biological attack. What happened? In 1991, the US decisively engaged the Iraqi force, demonstrating vast conventional technical superiority while the world watched on CNN. Shortly thereafter, with economic implosion in the Former Soviet Union, our concern turned to the fate of tens of thousands of Russian scientists and engineers who had developed an impressive programÃâ€"which may never be surpassed in scale or offensive capability. We feared that lesser nations might turn to now jobless Russian bioweaponeers for help in building their â€Å"great equalizer.† All this occurred with a backdrop of increasing evidence that the dual-use nature of bioweapons programs might make treaties unverifiable. Here at home, the equally dual-use biotechnological revolution screamed forward while novels imprinted the horror of bioterrorism on our minds and experts proclaimed that â€Å"there are no... ...se who would use these breakthroughs for evil---taking away their freedom through effective intelligence programs and law enforcement---we will be more likely to stay steps ahead as we use the technologies for good, and provide an additional deterrent to the threat. Bioterrorism presents a daunting problem to our free society, especially at the unique intersection of politics and biotechnology that occurred during the last decade of the 20th century. We may have been lulled by our prosperity and strategic isolation from major conflict into a sense of invulnerability. However, we are vulnerable todayÃâ€"and there is no reason to believe that will change in the near future. We must carefully evaluate the real threat, make the hard cost-benefit decisions and continue to build a fully integrated defense against the distortion of biology by those who would do us harm.

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As though the quantum physicists would ever agree: There is world out here, and global warming portends its end. That’s the truth of it all, really, the world was never actually there, Speak the quantum physicists once again. But there is something here, Answer people like Al Gore who seem to notice things in the void. Indeed, they are positive that it is possible to manage the problem. They add: ‘The fact remains that the effects of global warming ‘Would be utterly disastrous if all those who are bumming ‘With the climate do not struggle to control anthropogenic greenhouse ‘Gas emissions. After all, human beings are partly, if not wholly responsible ‘For climate change. ’ So, someone from an LDC hears Al Gore in his Movie, An Inconvenient Truth. A bomb explodes as the bomber shows his Approval near an LDC beach. Al Gore continues, ‘Fortunately, it lies In their power to gradually reverse the effects of global warming. ’ So, what is global warming? There is no doubt about the fact that our world Has been warming up like a teenager in heat Trying to come up with ways to become fit for survival. Eleven out of the past twelve years, that is, the Bible Fighters’ time with the Qur’an fighters; in other words, 995 to 2006 have been ranked among the twelve â€Å"warmest years â€Å"Since 1850† (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4: Environment for Development†). Humans did not keep systematic records of temperature Before 1850 (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). How could they when they are still so helpless? How could you imagine them To keep systematic records of temperature before 1850? In any case, scientists are confident that there is something Terribly wrong with almost everything done by humans, including Their contribution to the fact that there has been a steady increase Of global surface temperature between 1995 and 2006. The evidence of global warming includes the shrinking of or fading away Of beautiful things like mountain glaciers in many parts of the world; Thawing of permafrost; the early breakup of lake as well as river ice; Lengthening of growing seasons (especially mid to high latitude); Shifting of animal, insect and plant ranges; early flowering of trees; Early emergence of insects and egg laying of birds; Changes in ocean currents as well as patterns of precipitation; And the increasing lifetimes and intensities of tropical storms In several regions of the globe (â€Å"Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basics†). As though we care! Ha! The United Nations, spreading news around the world, Stories they refer to as research For the minds and the eyes of the rich Alone, saying things like the following, as though anybody cares Except to say Ooh and Aah at these shocking tales: ‘Seeing that the poorest people of the world are rather dependent ‘On a hospitable as well as stable climate – they’re dependent ‘As always – for their crop growing needs as well as gathering ‘Of natural resources – before they are snatched or stolen through invasion – ‘It is vital to understand climate change before we try to manage it – Pretending that we are able to manage everything, we will manage it’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†)! The United Nations, our supreme council for research and no practical work Apart from research, adds: ‘Poor people are reliant on the monsoon seasons – and us – ‘As you k now, climate change is about to turn their lives around. ‘Moreover, it is the poorest people of the world around ‘Whom all our concerns rest at this time because these people ‘Are most vulnerable to the destruction caused by natural disasters. ‘The Asian tsunami provides evidence of this phenomenon – ‘As do bombs because they heat up things, including our minds, as no one Disagrees. Increase in drought frequency in Africa is another reason ‘Why policymakers around the globe must consider decisions ‘That would have a long-term impact on humanity – once they find ‘The time to consider such decisions, of course; they must then bind ‘Governments in contracts to reduce gas emissions knowing their contracts ‘Exist only on papers with paper pins neatly making stacks of their contracts’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). The United Nations expresses deep concern in its voice as it continues: ‘Other examples of destruction caused by climate change To the poor communities in particular – who else? – include ‘The effects of Katrina in the United States and that long, crude ‘Heat wave that was experienced by Europeans in 2003. à ¢â‚¬ËœAs these examples reveal, poor people in rich societies are also vulnerable to the devastating ‘Effects of global warming – the rich people need not worry’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†)! In war-torn Iraq A man is sipping tea in war-torn Iraq. Flimsy pages of his newspaper, Iraq Today, fly here and there as they stay put Nevertheless in his lap; and input From the pages enters his mind as slowly As memories of the bony lass slowly Leave his mind – memories that had tormented Him ever since the Iraq War began. ‘Kid, ‘She is gone, she left with the soldiers of the United States,’ The landlord of her flat had informed him. So now the man hates Everything he hears from the country where the bony lass resides. Still, out of necessity, he listens to those pages, presides Over them as though he would do something about the news on those pages; If only pretend he would do something about the news on those pages. As his tea cools under those fans that don’t really help him feel cooler In the head where suppressed anger and worry due to the vast dollar Country’s actions stay, he chances upon a piece of news that suddenly Interests him although he did not really care whether it was hot or cold. ‘Global warming,’ says the piece. ‘A publication of the United Nations ‘Environment Programme, Global Environmental Outlook 4, states ‘That the effects of global warming would vary across the globe. ‘According to the report:’ While the Earth’s climate has varied throughout the prehistoric ages, the last few decades have witnessed a global climate disruption that is unprecedented over the recent millennia, a period of relative climatic stability during which civilization emerged. Some regions, particularly the Arctic, will be more affected by climate change than others closer to the equator. In many regions, the agricultural sector will be particularly affected. The combination of high temperatures and decreased soil moisture projected for parts of Africa will be particularly hard to adapt to. (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†) ‘I think this is what the Prophet (Peace be upon him) had told us about,’ The man in Iraq reflects on the warning of the United Nations. He continues Reading the news report: ‘Global Environmental Outlook 4 ‘Also describes the main responsibility that human beings must assume For global warming: that, in fact, humans have placed great pressure on the ‘Climate system with increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. ‘The greenhouse gas that is mainly responsible for climate change appears ‘To be carbon dioxide, primarily originating from the consumption of ‘Fossil fuels (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). The UNEP report ‘Further describes the environmental damage caused by humans ‘While they were ignorant of the dangers of global warming: Since the dawn of the industrial age, the concentrations of these gases have been steadily increasing in the atmosphere. The unprecedented recent rise has resulted in a current level of 380 parts per million, much higher than the pre-industrial (18th century) level of 280 ppm. Since 1987, annual global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion have risen by about one-third, and the present per capita emissions clearly illustrate large differences among regions. (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†) So now he understands, the man sipping tea: ‘Everything in this report describes the fee ‘For occupying this world. Moreover, it is as the Prophet ‘(Peace be upon him) had described. It is the call of the Prophet For us to mend our ways once and for all. God is going to take account. ‘But who is listening? Does anybody care? ’ The man folds the account On global warming on one of the flying sheets of newspaper, Iraq Today. He decides to return home when he gets an idea, straight out of Iraq Today. He thinks: ‘Overly excited about their achievements during ‘And after the golden Industrial Age, human beings did not realize ‘That materialism and greed could even be responsible for ending ‘Their existence on Earth in the near future. Indeed, if climate change ‘Is not managed through effective global policies at present, huge natural Disasters may very well finish off all life on our planet. ‘As it is, global warming is accompanied by spells of really high temperatures ‘That are known to destroy life through heat stress in addition to air pollution. ‘In June 2003, Europe experienced such a spell. It raised temperatures ‘Twenty to thirty percent higher than the average temperatures during summer. ‘What is more, the spell covered a huge portion of the European continent, ‘From Germany to Italy, and from the north of Spain to Czech Republic. ‘With social as well as economic impacts, besides its environmental impacts, The heat wave presented heavy losses to the European continent. ‘In point of fact, thirty thousand European people lost their lives during June 2003. ‘Forestry and agricultural production were impaired; forests were burned; ‘Crop cycles we re disrupted; nuclear reactors cooled by water from rivers ‘Had to be closed; demand for electricity could not be met; ‘And the stability of rocks was affected’ (â€Å"Impacts of Summer 2003 Heat Wave in Europe†). ‘Once they know what we go through each hour, each day ‘They would surely become one of us, one of clay ‘People. ’ As he ends reflecting on climate change, he Remembers another similarity between man and man: ‘Hadn’t God said, We made man out of clay? ’ He tries to figure out in his mind whether fire can damage clay, But then another worry enters his mind: ‘Do the industrialists ‘Also know, We made man out of clay? ’ In Europe The man in Iraq was happy to know that Europe had experienced Significant development during the Industrial Age, Although it did not have any power over the heat wave of 2003. A construction worker in Germany, on the other hand, Understood it this way: he thought: ‘It is evident that the European Union ‘Would now play an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The heat wave of 2003 served as a warning for the entire continent ‘To begin taking serious action against greenhouse gas emissions, ‘While enjoying the fruits of the Industrial Age even in the twenty first century’ (â€Å"Impacts of Summer 2003 Heat Wave†). Even though he was optimistic, the construction worker Believed that he knew that politicians only tell lies to the People, the voice of the people is never heard, and democracy Is a sham. As he thought about politicians suffering from all sorts Of amnesias, another fact was brought to mind simultaneously; The construction worker felt delighted in the misery of others When he remembered he had read somewhere that As bad as the European heat wave of 2003 was, There is no way for it to compete with the rising average Temperatures in the Arctic. In fact, temperatures in the Arctic Are â€Å"rising almost twice as rapidly as in the rest of the world† (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). † Sea ice and glaciers in the Arctic are presently melting, While the permafrost temperatures are rising. In Siberia and Alaska, permafrost is also melting. This is expected to release methane into the Earth’s atmosphere From the frozen hydrates. Scientists are aware that fifty Million years back, a large amount of methane was released Into the Earth’s atmosphere. Temperatures around that time Must have risen approximately five to seven Celsius. Additionally, scientists have determined that it took approximately One hundred and forty thousand years for the atmosphere To return to its normal state after the initial release of methane (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). ‘Perhaps, therefore’ – reflected the construction worker – ‘The effects of global warming would remain with us ‘For a very long period of time. Our future generations ‘Would have to suffer because of the excessive greenhouse Gas emissions that our generation has been held responsible for. ‘Other effects of global warming include increased changes ‘In precipitation around the world. While wet regions are experiencing ‘More rain, the dry areas of our world are turning more arid than before. ‘In addition, regi ons like Africa with â€Å"the lowest contribution to anthropogenic greenhouse gas ‘Emissions† are projected to suffer most due to these changes’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). ‘As a matter of fact, water scarcity is projected to become a dangerous ‘Problem for the African people in the days to come (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). Global warming is also increasing â€Å"intense tropical cyclone activity,† ‘Especially in the North Atlantic (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). ‘This has been going on since 1970, and is definitely associated ‘With increases in the surface temperatures of tropical seas. ‘Furthermore, there is evidence of increased tropical cyclone activity ‘In certain regions of the world where it is difficult to gather high quality data. ‘In any case, over the past thirty five years the number of Class 4 and 5 ‘High intense storms has almost doubled. These storms are now occurring ‘In virtually all ocean basins. Of a certainty, our world would warm up Even more because of this activity in the deep’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). As the construction reflected on the meaning of global warming For everybody in the world, the only person he thought was Insulated from its disastrous effects was himself. His family, too, Would be saved, he thought, smirking in his mind’s eye when those miserable two – Arctic and Africa – were remembered. He had to earn his dail y Bread, after all. It did not really concern him that the people Of Africa suffered. He believed that the politicians with free Cups of coffee and bowls of rice available to them should do All the thinking for the poor people of the world. He was lucky To be German, that’s all. What concerned him about global warming was this: Indeed, there exist a number of paths for us to take to help Ourselves and our fellow beings survive on the planet. As an example, with the awareness that our buildings consume Almost thirty to forty percent of energy in our world – Another UNEP report, Buildings and Climate Change: Status, Challenges and Opportunities, advises governments Around the world to put policies into place for the construction Of environmentally friendly or green buildings that would not Exacerbate the effects of global warming. There are a variety Of choices available to modern man to use energy more efficiently than before (â€Å"Buildings and Climate Change†). ‘Would Herr Braun consider the alternatives? ’ – he asked Himself. After all, he was only a servant. Had he asked Herr Braun, would the latter have answered his loyal Construction worker? Maybe, maybe not. The royal Herr Braun was unreachable most of the time. But the construction worker’s fifty-seven year old wife Should be able to guess and inform him. She was good At divining things. She would know about global warming.

Managing Workplace Stress

While there are existing businesses and constantly changing competitive business environments, the skills required to not only run a business but to sustain its performance and, more importantly, to rise above the rest are deemed of utmost significance. Although the employees in a specific company’s workforce are separate individuals in one way or another, it cannot be doubted that the overall performance of the workforce poses a great amount of influence in the total functioning of every company. While achieving this particular objective, this also causes stress in the workforce which may led to a decrease in productivity levels of employees. This is one of the reasons why stress management procedures are crucial to every business venture. More importantly, a great deal of the creation and management of teams to make them more effective rests at the heart of business undertakings if they feel like they are not working at all.  Read also Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Similar to a well-oiled machine composed of individual but interrelated parts, it can be said that business management teams, in order to accomplish and even surpass their goals, are expected to work together fluently and effectively with the indispensable addition of satisfaction and low stress levels. The smooth interaction and constant dealings of these people in the business organization will most likely lead to favorable consequences in the operations of the business from a larger scheme. On the other hand, the weight of the team manager in assembling a team that is composed of individuals that are not stressed fit well the positions they are to handle is of paramount importance as well. This is because a team that is created with members occupying specific positions strictly in accordance to their capabilities and related experiences is a team whose identifiable roles are devoid of apparent complications and performance-related problems related to stress (Foxman, 2006). Individual and team conflicts may never be far behind inn such a scenario in a stressful working environment. One way in order to preempt such an unwanted instance is to practice techniques that will ensure a high team performance. The Relationship of Stress and Alterations in Health In man’s day to day activities, there are certain factors that hinder him from functioning normally in the office. It may be physical, mental, emotional, or a combination of any of these three. As long as it incapacitates him or debilitates him from doing things normally, then it is a problem that needs to be taken care of. These factors are what are commonly known as stress. According to Peurifov, stress is defined as the â€Å"forces from the outside world impinging on the individual. † Putting it on the medical language, stress is considered as disruption of the balance in our bodies or homeostasis by means stimulus which is physical or psychological in nature (Peurifoy, 2005). These stress stimuli can be of different natures like mental, physiological, anatomical or physical involuntary reactions of our body. There are several processes of our body which we don’t really has a direct control over it. It can be an involuntary habit or reaction that usually arises when something familiar or unfamiliar happens or shows up. If the occurrence of stress made a greater impact to the person, it could be the cause of several serious changes in the person. These changes are alterations in the human health, as it is caused by stress. Once a person is exposed to a certain traumatic stress, he could be facing various changes in the limbic system, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and some important neurotransmitters. Some manifestations of these alterations can be classified into hyper arousal, dissociation, numbing, and the reoccurrence of certain trauma. Stress and traumatic experiences may trigger several parts of the human brain, most especially the limbic system, which is responsible for maintaining the chemical balance of the body or homeostasis depending on the outside factors. Several networks of the neural regions can be greatly affected in the occurrence of stress and traumatic experiences (Colbert, 2005). When this occurs, the brain could have involuntary abnormal reactions to similar, non-traumatic situations. The messages being sent by the brain to the different parts of the body is affected or hampered at times. There are also several researches that points out the effects of stress on the human’s immune system, as it was examined with different kinds of psychological stressors. Some highlights on the research showed that psychological stress can possibly be able to alter or change a person’s response to a vaccine, thus increasing the risk of infection (Glaser, 1996). It is relevant because we are able to see how the body actually reacts to the occurrence of these live viruses, and how our bodies respond to it. Stress alterations are also being tested on its effect on the body’s ability to repair the wound, since it was found that those undergoing psychological stress heals a lot slower than those who are in a normal living condition (Harding, 2006). The impending problem regarding this matter is about the lingering signs of stress after a stressful experience has occurred. An accident may have caused a post-traumatic stress disorder on a certain person, yet he is unable to notice this. Because of this, he suffers from continued impairment and incapacity as a normal human being. This could be caused by undetected injuries that could have resulted from an assault, several alterations in health behaviors, compromised immune system functioning and several stress-induced health issues (Brealey, 2006). If these concerns are not taken care of, this could lead to permanence in the alteration that he is suffering which would impair the patient for a very long period of time instead of recovering from the stress. The Case of Telstra. One case which can be used as an example is that of Telstra. Aimed at competing with major telecommunications players, the company resorted to create a business team that will seek the most desirable designs for telecommunications services as well as the innovations obtainable through benchmarking as well as an in-depth research of the industry (Siebel, 2001). In order to find the most suitable individuals that will fill-up the various positions in the team, it is an imperative for the prospective team members with varied expertise to be derived from various departments in Telstra. This way, the time to adapt to the company culture may be lessened and at the same time decrease stress in the workplace. Thus, this particular move could inhibit higher productivity. In general, the consequent results to the objective of managing stress in the team and will be reported to higher management for future stress management procedures. With several hefty expectations pending, the composition of the team should indeed be one which is devoid of or at least with very minimal complications so as to accomplish the objective of minimizing stress in the workplace completely. Primarily, the type of team being assembled is a cross-functional task force since the aim is to create a team for Telstra composed of employees coming from different departments that can be dissolved after the completion of the task with minimum stress. Conversely, the team is temporary by nature and, hence, there is a strong desire to compound the best employees of varying expertise. In the same way, this could provide an avenue for the discovery of new environments which lessens stress and competition within the company (Bruzzese, 2007). Further, there are several essential measures that must be taken in order to achieve the ends. One of these is to place the finest employee in a position in accordance to his or her expertise. Another essential measure is to highlight the common purpose of the team as well as to ensure trust among the team members and the team manager. Granting incentives and sharing motivations will aid the team surpass challenges along the way thereby also reducing stress and motivating workers at the same time. Although conflicts in the performance of each of the team members may tend to arise, the key is to be able to work with the stress in the office and still pursue the tasks at hand. Stress Management Skill of Managers Enhances Productivity Levels On the other hand, a figure of an effective manager does not only circle around the vicinity of technical and intellectual capabilities. It also requires a huge heart with sentiments not for personal advantage alone, but for the creation a harmonious relationship with the group and at the same time reducing work related stress. It does not mean that the leader, having been vested with the power to rule or govern over the organization, will be inconsiderate of his constituents’ feelings. Managers must bear in mind that the position under his control requires much in conceptual and emotional skills, rather than technicalities. Internal and External Demands According to Miller, Several organizational changes which are blatantly occurring in the 21st Century pressures conventional managers to be more agile and resilient so as to meet the standard constraints in the extremities on complex and interdependent organizations, which on a state of realization is quite hard to comply (Miller, 2008). As a result, some organizations find themselves hooked a maze of mistakenly trying to be all things to be all people in an attempt to meet proficient external and internal demands and creating stress among employees along the way. The form of leadership required for organizations must align with visualization, resources, and dedication to sustain a frontward impetus in the midst of modifications in twists of challenges faced by the organization (O'Connor, 2005). This helps a lot in reducing work-related stress in the office as employees are faced with an outlook driven goal like in the case of Telstra. Leadership, as defined, is an element of interaction armed with the power to supervise, command, lead and influence members under his leadership in achieving the specified organizational goals willingly, which then implies that effective stress management is collaborative (Miller, 2008). However, the precise definition of the term seemingly confuses many for the reason that application of the word along with its function varies on the nature of the organization, its type, the contingency of the environment, and the leadership style which is to be applied. The complexity of the word is vast and puzzling which then requires conceptualization and analysis, or else a slight mistake on its utilization may shatter the organization as a whole. Human Resource Issues and Challenges to Consider – Including Suggested Solutions. The challenge to have a trained and skilled workforce is the ultimate competitive advantage for any organization. This is also an implied reason why stress should effectively be managed in the workplace (Wheeler, 2007). The rapidly expanding base of new information and technologies affects every one of us, from factory floor to business office and this causes stress. No matter how capable or successful an organization is, like Telstra, if staff training and continuing education is overlooked, there will be problems in the organization. The challenge is to get the best value for the training dollars spent by choosing training that suits the needs of the company and least impacts the bottom line. In order to meet the challenge of reducing stress in the workplace, comprehensive approach to employee development can be adopted like what Telstra does. Set goals and reach them, identifying the needs, developing the right intervention, and delivering a practical, results-oriented solution. Interactive training is designed for the adult learner, requiring involvement in the learning process (Luskin and Pelletier, 2006). Handle specialized workplace challenges with customized group training. Handle challenges specific to the organization (Siebel, 2001). A good approach is to maximize training dollars spent by tailoring content to the organization’s explicit situation to produce the results needed. For instance, Telstra employs top-notch trainers who can combine their experiences with the latest in learning techniques in stress management for interactive sessions that emphasize skill development and application. Analysis on Stress Management. Stress Management in Telstra fragility caters two factors, the dependent and independent variables which simultaneously changes depending on the type of manager, the type of stress reducing procedure being imposed which adheres with the level of knowledge and skills required for the certain designation as well as the height of control which is to be employed (O'Connor, 2005). Stress management patterns of today’s generation are carefully crafted and studied for the benefit of the certain organizations seeking for clarity in the intricacy of some theories, otherwise, a clashing of actions will most likely float up.

STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF A CUP OF TEA essays

STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF A CUP OF TEA essays STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF A CUP OF TEA To be honest, when I read the story, I thought how absurd this is. The first appearance of the story to me was just like this. But when I re- thought about some details I realised that the story is not that absurd. Above, it includes some social factors in it. And I think my assignment is going to be all about those details, because for me, truth always hides itself in details, so to analyse this story Im to deal with them. The story is all about Rosemary Fell, a rich, young and modern country woman and one of her shopping days. This day, and an extra-ordinary day it was, started after she got out from an antique shop with a little box in her mind, that she is planing to buy. What made this ordinary day, extra- ordinary came with a voice of a young, poor girl, Miss Smith. She was shyly asking money for a cup of tea. At the moment Rosemary couldnt believe her ears. How can someone doesnt have money, even for a cup of tea? She thought a little, and decided to make an invitation. She invited this young, poor girl to her home. After some insist, Miss Smith accepted this invitation. They went home and had some cup of tea, and chat for a while. It was a chat that mostly Rosemary talk and Miss Smith listen with tears in her eyes. Then Philip, the husband of Rosemary appeared. He was confused to see Miss Smith, because she is not like one of the other friends of Rosemary. Then he wanted to talk with h er and they went to the library. They had a conversation about the poor girl. Philip thought this situation is ridiculous, besides, he thought that Miss Smith is beautiful and pretty. This thought of Philip shocked Rosemary. She didnt look to her as Philip did. After she got out from the library she decided to give some money to her and let her go. Jealousy was the only reason for this. We can both understand her phys...

Tourist Destinations Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Tourist Destinations - Case Study Example Here, I will be discussing the appealing factors that attract tourists to Scotland and the type of tourists who visit Scotland. I will also be identifying the motivations of the tourists that cause the tourist flow to Scotland. One of the main appeal of Scotland as a tourist destination is its natural beauty and wilderness. A large proportion of visitors to Scotland have an interest in wildlife and nature (Mike Watson, 2002). It is promoted as an ecotourism destination. The welfare of wildlife and its natural habitat are given importance, and tourists are expected to leave the precious environment they have come to experience untouched. The highlands and islands of Scotland are hugely important to Scotland's international appeal as a tourist destination. Scotland is internationally renowned for its breathtaking scenery (Scottish Executive, 2004) The highlands of Scotland are renowned as one of the pristine areas of Europe. The glens, mountains, lochs, coasts and islands are home to a range of wildlife. Wildlife nature at its best can be enjoyed here. Amazonia, Scotland's largest indoor rainforest is a major appeal for tourists. It is a unique place where you can explore the flora and fauna of tropical rain forests. The fauna includes spiders, reptiles, monkeys, fish and amphibians. It also conserves various butterflies and birds that fly freely around the Amazonia housing. Another major appeal for ecotourists is Barons Haugh, a community nature reserve. It consists of 107.3 hectares of richly varied habitats for nature lovers. Other habitats include marshland, woodland, meadows, parkland, areas of scrub and a section of the river Clyde. It is the perfect place for walkers looking to explore the habitat. This is a natural site and it has been preserved as such. The Meikle Bin peak present in the forest in Lanarkshire, provide the tourists with a panoramic view over the valley and the whole of central Scotland. The possible motivations of tourists visiting Scotland The most important motivation is Scotland's image as a human, enduring landscape matches, increasing consumer desires for escapism, a stress free environment and tranquility. Continued

Thins Fall Apart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thins Fall Apart - Essay Example The level of detachment achieved by the author in describing the life before colonialism is commendable. The theme of the book and the author’s attitude towards the theme both evoke curiosity. Without giving too much room for sentimentalism, he details the state of affairs in the country, and is not interested in creating a rosy picture out of love for his country. He states the facts, and describes the shortcomings of his people, mentions about fierce tribal wars, day to day violence and the resultant suffering. He also mentions that the uniting factor amongst the people is social coherence, deep-rooted faith in ritualism and extraordinary traditions, the importance of which is difficult to quantify but highly respected and followed by the people. What is the importance of the customs and traditions of Igbo society and how they are reflected in the day to day life and dispositions of the Nigerian tribal community? The importance of various segments of culture has a deep impac t on the Nigerian society and their inner world responds to its richness and beauty. Referring to the role of music Chinua Achebe(1994, p.4) writes, â€Å"The total effect was gay and brisk, but if one picked out the flute as it went up and down and then broke up into short snatches, one saw that there was sorrow and grief there.†Through this observation, the author states in his own style and reveal about the societal conditions and its impact on the common man, meaningfully. How the traditional families functioned—study Okonkwo’s life for example! He was a self-made man, but he was unhappy affected much by the poor image his father had in the Igbo society. He tried to overcome that inferiority complex with great efforts, achieved matchless prosperity, and enjoyed great reputation in the village. His physical assets added to his popularity and the awe and esteem in which the people held him. About his physical prowess the author( p.3) writes, â€Å"â€Å"It w as this man Okonkwo threw in a fight which the old men agreed was one of the fiercest since the founder of their town engaged a spirit of the wild for seven days and seven nights.† His anger seized his personality and he lost control over his normal speech and donned a violent mood. The role of the superstitions in the life of people touched great heights. Whether the personal traits dominated the superstitions, or the superstitions contributed to the formation of the personal traits was a difficult question to answer. Both co-existed and exerted mutual influence. As for Okonkwo, it was rooted in his ancestry. The author observes that he suffered from a sort of inferiority complex, about resemblance to his father, which he thought was a sign of backwardness. Each section of the society, men women and children had some superstition or the other to hang on, and their origin was difficult to trace. The basis of their continuance was faith, with no convincing logical explanations. The author cites one such example, amongst the womenfolk. Worshipping the trees was common with them and they believed that the tree was the abode of good children waiting to be born and they sat under the shades of the trees. Colonialism impacted the cultural traditions of Igbo tribe in a big way and it was a well-planned